Reaction product of aldehydes and diazine derivatives



Patented Mar. 2, 1943 Gaetano F. 'DAlelio'. meme, assiznor to General Electric Company, a-corporation or New York -21 Claims.

This invention relates to the production of new synthetic materials and more particularly to new reaction products of particular utility in the plastics and coating the invention is concerned with compositions oi matter comprising a condensation product of; i gredients comprising an aldehyde, including p lymeric aldehydes and aldehyde-addition productae. .g., formaldehyde, paratormaldehyde, dimethylol urea, trimethylol melamine, etc and a diazine derivative corresponding to the formula:

following general In the above formula 11. representsfin integer and is at least 1 and not more than 2, Z represents-a member of the class consisting of oxygen and sulfur, Y represents 'a divalentscarbocycllc radical, and R represents amember of the class consisting of hydrogen and monovalent hydrocarbon and substituted hydrocarbon radicals, more particularly halo-hydrocarbon radicals.

Since n represents an integer which is 1 or 2, itwill be seen that the linkage of the sulfamylcarbocyclic-carbamylalkyl or sulfamylcarbocyclic-thiocarbarnyl-alkyl grouping to the sulfur atom in all caseswill be alpha or beta to'the sulfamyl carbocycliccarbamyl or thiocarbamyl grouping. It also will be observed that linkage of the pyrnnidyl grouping to the sulfur atom is through a carbon atom Illustrative examples of radicals that R in-the aboveiormula mayrepresent are: aliphatic (e. 3., et yl. e y P PS' isoprop l. allyl. buty secondary butyl, 'isobutyl, butenyl, amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, etc.) including cycloaliphatic (e. g., cyclopentyl; cyclopentenyl, cycloheizyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptyl, eta); aryl (e. g.,-phenyl,:diphenyl or xenyl, naphthyl, eta); aliphatic-substimted .aryl (e- :g-.to1y1. xyly t r nhem' py p e isopropylphenyl, allylp'henyl, '2-butenylphenyl, tertiary-butylphenyl, etc.).; aryl-s'ubstituted aliphatic (e. :g., benzyl, phenylethyhphenylisopropyl, cinnamyl, etc); and their homologues, as well as those groups with one or more or their hydrogen atoms .substituted'by, for example, a halogen.- :Speclflc examples or .helogeno-substituted hydrocarbon radicals are chloromethyl, chloro- Application, November -1, '1941, Serial .No. 417,505

ferablyR in the above formula is hydrogen. Also especially suitable for use in carrying the present invention into eflfect are diazine derivatives-conresponding to the general formulas;

III 3) given with reference toFormula I.

Illustrative examples of divalent carbocyclic radicals that Y in Formulas I, II and DI may 1 represent are: --a.rylene, e. g., phenylene,'xenylene, naphthylene, etc.'; 'a'lkarylene, e. g., l'A-tolylene, para-(2,3-xylylene), etcs, cycloalkylene, e. g., cyclopentylene, cyclohexylene, etc.; cycloalkenyl ene, e. g., cyclopentenylene, cyclohexenylene, etc.; and their homologues, as well as those divalent carbocyclic radicals with one or more of their hydrogen atoms replaced by a substituent, e. g., halogeno, amino, acetyl, acetoiw, carbalkoxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, hydroxy, allnvl, alkenyl, etc; ,Spe-

ciilc examples of substituted divalent 'carbocyclic.

radicals varechlorophenylene, bremophenylene, chloronaphthylena, bromonaphthylene, bromo 1,4-tolylene, chlorocyclopentylene, :chlorocyclopentenylene, carbomethoxyphenylen ethoxyphenylene, acetophenylene, acetoxyphenylene, bromocyclopentylene; aminophenylene, phenoxyio'phenyle'ne, hydroiwphenylene, methylp'hemzlene ('tolylene), allylphenylene, etc. Preferably Y is phenylene or m'ethylphenylenei Instead of the 1,3- or meta-diazine derivatives represented by the above formulas, the correspending 1,2- or 'ortho-diazlnes :(pyridazines) or the 1,4- or para-diazines (pyrazines) may used.

Also, instead or the diazinyl monosulfld'es represented by the above rormulas, the diand trisulfides of the *diazines (ortho, .metaor para) maybe employed.

The diazine derivatives that :are used in carrying the'present invention into effect are more fully described and claimed in my copending application Serial No. 417,503, 'iiled concurrently];

'55 herewith and assigned to "the same assigneeas where n, Z Y and R havethe meanings-above resins.

thermoplastic condensation products are of particular value as plasticizers for other synthetic The thermosetting or potentially thermosetting condensation products, alone or mixed with fillers, pigments, dyes, lubricants, plastici'zers, curing agents, etc., may be used, for example, in the production of molding compositions.

The heat-curable resinous condensation products of this invention show excellent flow characteristics during a short curing cycle. This is a property that is particularly desirable in a molding compound. The molded articles have good surface finish and excellent resistance to water and arcing. They have a high dielectric strength.

Depending upon the particular conditions of reaction and the particular reactants employed, the intermediate or partial condensation products vary from clear, colorless or colored, syrupy,

water-soluble liquids to viscous, milky disper--' ducing laminated articles and for numerous other purposes. The liquid heat-hardenable or potentially heat-hardenable condensation products also may be used directly as casting resins, while those which are of a gel-like nature in partiaiiy condensed state may be dried and granulated to form clear, unfilled heat-convertible resins.

.In order that those'skilled in the art better may understand how this invention may be carried into efiect; the following examples are given Chloroacetamide (monochloroacetamide)-.. 3.0

The above components were mixed together in an open reaction vessel and heated on a steam plate until the resulting resinous condensation product became a taify-iike solid. Twenty-three and one-tenth (23.1) parts alpha cellulose in flock form and 0.1 part of a mold lubricant, specifically zinc stearate, were added to the resinous mass and the mixture was stirred until homogeneous. The resulting composition was dried at room. temperature for about 16 hours. A sample of the dried and ground composition was pressed in the form of a disk at a temperature of 140 C. and at a pressure of 3,600 pounds per square inch, using a molding time of minutes. The molded disk was pulled hotfrom the mold and did not become distorted upon cooling to room temperature. The molded piece was well cured throughout and had a well-knit and homogeneous structure. The molding compound showed good flow characteristics during molding. The molded piece had good'water reby way of illustration. All parts are by weight.

Example 1 Parts 4,6 diamino pyrimidyi 2 para-sulfamylphenyl-carbamyl-methyl sulflde.. 35.4 Aqueous formaldehyde (approx. 37.1%

ECHO) 32.4 Sodium hydroxide (0.46 N) 1.0

tially reactive resinous material, heat-convert- .ible compositions may be produced by adding to the syrup direct or active curing catalysts (e. g.,

citric acid, phthalic anhydride, malonic acid, oxalic acid,'etc)1or latent curing catalysts (e. g., sodium chioroacetate, Nrdiethyl chloroacetamide, glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride-etc.) or

by inter-condensation with curing reactants other than monochloroacetamide (e. g., diand trichloroacetamides, chloroacetonltriies, alpha. beta-dibromopropionitrile. aminoacetamide hydrochloride.: aminoacetonitrile hydrochloride, ethylene diamine monohydrochloride. diethanolamine hydrochloride. ,nitrourea, chloroacetyl.

urea, chloroacetone, glycine, sulfamic acid, citric diamide, phenacyl chloride, etc.). Other examples of curing'reactants that may be employed to accelerate orv to effect the curing of the thermosetting or potentially thermosetting resins of-this Example 2 Parts Urea 30.0 4,6-diamino'pyrimidyl-2 para-su1famylphenyl-carbamyi-methyl sulfide 17.8 Aqueous formaldehyde (approx. 37.1%

HCHO) 81.0 Aqueous ammonia (approx. 28% NHa) 4.5 Sodium hydroxide (0.46 N) 1.8 S'ulfamic acid 0.3

All of the above components with the exception of the sulfamic acid were heated together under reflux at boiling temperature for 13 minutes. -The sulfamic acid was now added and refluxing was continued for an additional 1 minute. A molding compound was made from the resulting resinous syrup-by mixing therewith 45.1 parts alpha cellulose and 0.2 part zinc stearate. The wet molding composition was dried at room temperature for about 16 hours. A sample of the dried and ground molding compound was molded for 5 minutes at C. under a pressure of 3,600 pounds per square inch. The molded piece was well knit and homogeneous and showed excellent plastic flow during molding. The moisture resista of the molded article was much better than that of an article similarly made from a urea-formaldehyde resin containing no pyrimidine derivative such as used in the above formula. Thus, the molded piece of this example absorbed only 2.5% water when subjected to a 25-minute water-absorption test such as described in Example 1, whereas molded articles similarly made from an unmodified ureaformaidehyde molding composition have awaterabsorption value of approximately 5% to 7% when immersed in boiling water for only 15 minutes.

- Example 3 1 Example 5 Pm Parts I 5 Trimethylol melamine (crystalline) 64.8 Melam 4,6-di'amin0 pyrimidyl-2 para-sulfamyl- 454191111 m m r para'sulfamyl 5 phenyl-carbamyl-methyl sulfide 17.8 phenyl-carbamyl-rnethyl sulfide 8.9 Water 50.0 Aqueous formaldehyde (approx. 37.1% 4

H-CHO) 729 The above ingredients were mixed and heated Aqueous ammonia (approx. 28% N112) 1.7 mgethel' under reflux at boiling r mefi so 6 Y 2 0 1 minute. To this mixture then was added'fiflj;

dlum hydroxide (0.4 N) 10 Glycine 03 parts by weight of aqueous formaldehydeeoiie" All of the above ingredients with the exception of the glycine were heated together under reflux at the boiling temperature of the mass for 18 minutes. The glycine was now added and the resulting mixture was made into a molding compound by mixing therewith 41.2 parts alpha cellulose and 0.2 part zinc stearate. The wet. molding composition was dried at room temperature for about 16 hours. When a sample of the dried and ground molding compound was molded at.140 C. for 3 /2 minutes under a pressure of 3,600 pounds per square inch,.a molded piece was obtained that was well cured throughout and had a well-knit and homogeneous structure. The water-absorption value of the molded article was only 0.59%, following the same procedure as described under Example 1 for determining the-water resistance of the molded piece. The molding compound showed good plastic flow during-molding. i

Example 4 A phenol-formaldehyde liquid partial condensation product was prepared by heating together 90 parts phenol and 195 parts of an aqueous formaldehyde solution containing approximately 37.1% HCHO for 4 hours at 65 to 70 C., using 2.85 parts of potassium carbonate as a condensation catalyst. This partial condensation productds described in the following formula as phenolic resin syrup:

Parts Phenolic resin syrup 60.0 4,-6-diamino pyrimidyl-2 para-sulfamylphenyl-carbamylmethyl sulfide 8.9

Sodium hydroxide (0.46 N) 1.0

Oxalic acid 1.1

All of the above components with the exception of the oxalic acid were heated together under reflux for 20 minutes. The oxalic acid, dissolved in a small amount of water, was nowadded to the reaction mass. The resulting mixture was immediately compounded with 23.7 parts alpha cellulose and 0.1 part zinc stearate to form a molding compound. The wet molding compound was dried first at room temperature and then at 70 C. until sufiicient moisture had sorbed only 1.2% by weight-ct water.

talning approximately 37.1% Kenoand;hem-lira was continued for an additional 2- m niaes.;-;n; nally, 2.0 parts of 0.46 N sodium hydroxide and 1.7 parts of 28% aqueous ammonia wei-eincorporated into the reaction mass and the" entire mass was heated under reflux at boiling temperature for 11 minutes. At the. end of this period of time 0.4 part of a curing reactant, specifically chloroacetamido orthmh'yd'roxy phenol (orthohydroxyphenyl-carbamyl chloro methane), was

' added and the'resulting syrupycondensation product was mixed with 40 parts alpha cellulose and 0.2 part zinc stearate. The molding compound thereby produced was dried at room temperature until sufiicient moisture had been removed to provide a compound that could be molded satisfactorily. A sample of the dried and ground compound was molded for 3% minutes at 140 C. under a pressure of 3,600 pounds per square inch. The molded piece was well cured and had excellent water resistanc as shown by the fact that it absorbed only 0.27% by weight of water when tested for its waterabsorption value as described under Example 1. The molding compound showed good plastic flow during molding.

Compositions comprising an acid-curing thermosetting resin, more particularly acid-curing, thermosetting phenol-aldehyde and amidogenaldehyde (e. g., urea-formaldehyde, melamineformaldehyde, etc.) resins, carrying a curing agent therefor comprising a memberof the class exemplified by chloroacetamido ortho-hydroxy phenol are more fully-described and are specifically claimed in my copending application Serial No. 444,915, filed May 28, 1942, and assigned to the same assignee as the present invention.

The 'polymethylol amiriotriazine mentioned in the above formula may be replaced in whole or in part by other aldehyde-addition products, e. g., by a methylol urea, specifically dimethylol urea, by a methylol 'guanazole, specifically dimethylol guanazole, etc.

All of the aboveingredients with the exception of the ethylene bis N-chloroacetamide (a curin reactant) were heated together under reflux at boiling temperature for 4 minutes. The N-chloroacetamide was now added and the resulting mixture immediately was mixed with 41.4 parts" alpha cellulose 'a'nd 0.2 part zinc stearate to form a molding compound. The wet compound was air dried at room temperature. A wellcured molded piece was produced by molding asample of the dried and ground compound for 3 minutes at 140? C. under a pressure of 3,600 pounds per square inch.

Compositions comprising an acid-curing thermosetting resin, more particularly acid-curing, thermosetting' phenol-aldehyde and amidogenaldehyde resins carrying a curingagent therefor comprising a member of the class exemplified by N,N-'bis-chlo roacetyl ethylene diamine [alpha, beta-bis-(chloroacetamido) ethane are more fully described and are specifically claimed in'my copending application Serial No. 431,888, filed February 21, 1942,-which application is a con tinuation in-part of the present case and is assigned to the same assignee as the present in'- All of the above ingredients withthe exception of the para-(chloroacetamido) benzene sulfonamide. (a curing reactant) were heated together under-reflux at boiling temperature for minutes. The chloroacetamido benzenesulfonamide was added to the syrupy partialcondensation productand the resulting mixture immediately was mixed with 42.4 parts alpha cellulose and 0.2 part zinc stearate to form a molding (moldable) composition. The wet molding compound was dried at roomtemperature for about 16 hours. A well-cured molded piece having a well-knit and homogeneous structure was produced by molding a sample of the dried and ground molding-compound for 4 minutes at 140 C. under a pressure of 3,600'pounds per square inch.

Compositions comprising an acid-curing thermosetting resin, more particularly acid-curing,

thermosetting phenol-aldehyde and amidogenaldehyde resins carrying a curing agent therefor comprising a. member of the class exemplified by para-(chloroacetamido) benzene sulfonamide are more fully described and are specifically claimed in my copending application Serial No.

432,658, filed February 27, 1942, which application is a continuation-in-part of the present case and is assigned to the same assignee as the present invention.

Example 8 Parts 4,6-diamino pyrimidyl-Z para-sulfamylphenyl-carbamyl-methyl sulfide 35.4 Furfural 57.6 Aqueous ammonia (approx. 28% NR1) 3.0 Sodium hydroxide (0.46 N) 1.5

The above ingredients were heated together under reflux at boiling temperature for 15 minutes, yielding a clear, dark-colored resinous syrup. The syrupy condensation product was tested for its curing characteristics by treating small samples of it with various curing agents and heating the resulting mixture on a 140 C.

hotpiate. Glycine. sulfamic acid. chloroacetamide, polysalicylide, phenacyl chloride and other curing agents such as mentioned under Example 1 were employed. These agents caused the resinous syrup to convert rapidly at C. to a cured or insoluble and infusible state.. The cured resins could be removed from a 140 0.. hotplate in thin sheet form, showing that good cohesiveness and flexibility might be expected from plastic compositions made from the resin of this example.

Example 9 Parts 4,6-diamino pyrimidyl-2 para-sulfamyl phenyl carbamyl -methyl.sulfide 35.4 Acrolein 33.6 Sodium hydroxide (0.46 N) 1.5 Water 100.0

The above components were mixed (the acrolein being added last) and then refluxed at boiling temperature for 16 minutes. During this-re-- flux period a resinous precipitate formed. This resinous material was potentially heat-curableas shown by the fact that, when small samples of it were mixed'with such curing'agents aschloroacetamide, polysalicylide, sulfamic acid,.g1ycine,. phenacyl chloride, sodium chloroacetate, alpha, beta-dibromopropionitrile, etc., followed. by heating on a 140 C; hotplate'. the resinous mass .was

converted-to an infusible solid. The resinous composition of this example. is: light colored. and would be suitable for use in the production of molding compositions.

Example 10 Parts 4,6-diamino pyrimidyl-2 para-sulfamylphenyl-carbamyl-methyl sulfide 35.4 Aqueous formaldehyde (approx. 37.1%

HCHO) 81.0 Butyl alcohol 74.0 Sodium hydroxide (0.46 N) 1.5

The above ingredients were mixed in an openreaction vessel and thereafter heated on-a steam plate. After heating for several minutes, a clear syrup formed. The syrupy material thereby obtained was found to be soluble in butyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, Cellosolve and similar solvents. When the syrupy condensation product was heated further, a resinous precipitate formed. This solid resin was found to be insoluble in the above solvents. When small samples of the resinous precipitate were tested with various curing agents (e. g., glycine, sulfamic acid, chloroacetamide, etc.) infuslble resinous masses were produced when the individual'sam'ples were heated on a 140 C. hotplate.

The resinous composition of this example is suitable for use both in the production oi molding compositions and in the manufacture of spirit and baking varnishes. It may be used as a modifier of varnishes of the 'aminoplast and alkyd-resin types.

Example 11 Parts 4,6-diamino pyrimidyl-2 para-sulfamylphenyl-carbamyl-methyl sulfide 35.4 Acetamide 5.8 Aqueous formaldehyde (approx- 37.1%

HCHO) 81.0 Sodium hydroxide (0.46 N) 1.5

All of the above components were heated toether under reflux at boiling temperature for 21 minutes. The plasticizing effect oi. the acetamide was evident from the greater flow of the resinwheii tested, on a 140 C; hotplate, as com-- pared with"similar made' without acetmare.- "Tl'iecuring' characteristics of the .resin are-accelerated by incorporating therein chloroacetamide and other curing agents such as mentibned' iinder Example 1."

.Erdmple 12"". I

\ Parts 4,6 diamino pyrimidyl 2 para sulfamylphenyl-carbamyl-methyl. sulfide 35.4 Diethyl=malonate 16.0

ing on a 140 C. hotplate, the:syrup was con vertedintman insoluble and infusibie state.

I Example 13" i Parts 4,6-diamino "pyrimidyl-Z parasulfamyl phenyl-carbamyl-methyl sulfide 35.4

Polyvinyl alcohol 4.4 Aqueous "formaldehyde (approx. 37.1%

HC'HO); 81.0 Sodium hydroxide (0.46 N) 1.5 Water 50.0

The above ingredients were heated together under reflux for 3 minutes, yielding a milkywhite, viscous mass that could be used either in the production of molding compounds or coating compositions, especially where toughness of the surface is a desirable characteristic. When various curing agents such as mentioned under Example 1 were incorporated either into the syrupy condensation product or into the dehydrated resin, the resulting mixture cured rapidly to an insoluble and infusible state when heated on a 140 C. hotplate. When glass plates were coated with samples of the syrupy resin (with or without a curing agent) and the coated plates were baked at 70 C., baked films were formed on the plates that were mar proof, water resistant and tightly adherent to the glass surface.

It will be understood, of course, by those skilled in the art that my invention is not limited to condensation products obtained by reaction of ingredients comprising an aldehyde and the specific diamino diazinyl sulfamyl-carbocyclic-carbamyl-alkyl sulfide named in the above illustrative examples. Thus, instead of 4,6-diamino pyrimidyl 2 para sulfamyl phenyl carbamyl methyl sulfide mentioned in the above examples, any other organic. sulfide of the kind with which this invention is concerned may be employed, for example 4,0-diamino pyrimidyl-2 ortho-sulfamyl-pheny1-carbamyl-methyl sulfide, 4,6-diamino pyrimidyl-2 bamyl-methyl sulfide, the 2,6-amino pyrimidyl-4 ortho-, metaand para-sulfamyl-phenyl-carbamyl-methyl sulfides, the dlamino pyrimidyl sulfamyl phenyl thiocarbamyl methyl sulfides, the diamino pyrimidyl sulfamyl-tolylmeta-sulfamyl-phenyl-car carbamyl-methyl sulfides, the diamino pyrimidyi sulfamyl-tolyl-thiocarbamyl-methyl sulfides, the diamino pyrimidyl sulfamyl-phenyl-carbamylethyl sulfides, the diamino pyrimidyl sulfamylphenyl-thiocarbamyl-ethyl sulfides, the diamino pyrimidyl sulfamyl-tolyl-carbamyl-ethyl sulfides, the diamino pyrimidyl' sulfamyl-tolyl-thiocarbamyl-ethyl sulfides, and others such as hereinbefore mentioned by way of illustration.

In producing these new condensation products the choice of the aldehyde is dependent largely upon economic-considerations and upon the particular properties desired in the finished product. Iprefer to use as the aldehydic reactant formaldehyde or compounds engendering formaldehyde, e. g., paraformaldehyde, hexamethylene tetramine, etc. Illustrative. examples of other aldehydes .that may be used are acetaldehyde. propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, valeraldehyde,

caproaldehyde, methacrol ein, crotonaldehyde. benzaldehyde, furfural, etc., mixtures thereof, 0.- mixtures of formaldehyde (or compounds engendering formaldehyde) with .such aldehydes. Illustrative examples of aldehyde-addition prod ucts that may be employed instead of the aldehydes themselves are the monoand poly-(N- carbinol) derivatives, more particularly the monoand poly-methylol derivatives, of urea,

thiou rea, selenourea and'iminoiirea, substituted ureas, selenoureas, thioureas and iminoureas. monoand poly-(N-carbinol) derivatives of. amides of polycarboxylic acids, 'e. g.,'malelc, itaconic. fumaric, adipic,'malonic, succinic, citric. phthalic, etc., mono-- and poly- (N-carbinol) derivatives of the aminotriazoles, monoand poly- (N-carbinol) derivatives of the aminotriazines, etc. Particularly good'results are obtained with active methylene-containing bodies such as a methylol urea, more particularly monoand dimethylol ureas, and a methylol aminotriazine, specifically almetliylol melamine, e. g., mono methylol melamine and polymethylol melamines (di-, tri-, tetra-, pentaand hex'a-methylol melamines). Mixtures of aldehydes and aldehyde-addition products may be employed, e; g.,

mixtures of formaldehyde and methylol compoundssuch, for instance, as dimethylol urea, trimethylol melamine. hexamethylol melamine, etc. i

The ratio of the aldehydic reactant to the pyrimidine derivative may be varied over a wide range, but ordinarily the reactants are employed in an. amount corresponding to at least one mol of the aldehyde, specifically formaldehyde, for each mol of the pyrimidine derivative. Thus, I

'may use, for example, from one to five or six mols of an aldehyde for each mol of pyrimidine derivative. When the aldehyde is available for reaction in the form of an alkylol derivative. more particularly a methylol derivative such, for instance, as dimethylol urea, trimethylol melamine, etc., then higher amounts of such aldehyde-addition products are used. for instance, 10 or 12 or more mols of such alkylol derivatives for each mol of the pyrimidine derivative.

As indicated hereinbefore, and as further shown by a number of the examples, the properties of the fundamental resins of this invention may be varied widely by introducing othermodifying bodies before, during or aftereffecting condensation between the primary components. Thus, as modifying agents I may use, for instance, monohydric alcohols such as ethyl, propyl, isopropyl. isobutyl, hexyl, etc., alcohols; polyhydric alcohols such as diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaery thritol, etc'E; amides such as formamide, stearami'de, acryloamide;'benzamide, tolu-x: one sulfonamides, benzene disulfonamides, hen-L zene trisulf onamides, 'adi 'picf diamide', phthal-.. amide, etc.; amines 'such as ethylenediamine, phenyle'ne diamine, 'etini' phenoland substituted phenols; including aminophenols, etc.;"ketones, including halogenated ketones; nitriles, including halogenated nitriles, e. g., acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, succinonitrile', chloroacetonitriles, etc.; acylated ureas, moreparticularlyhalogen ated acylated ureas of the kind described, for example, in 7 my 'copending application --Serial No. 289,273, filed-August 9, 1939, now Patent No. ,28 ,559, issued May-5,1942; and other The modifying bodie's'also-niay take the form of hi h molecular weight bodies with or without resinous characteristics, for example, hydrolyzed wood products, formalized cellulose derivatives,

lignin, protein aldehyde'tohdehsation products, aminotriazinealdehyde condensation products, aminotriazole aldehyde condensation products,

etc. Other examples of modifying bodies are the aldehyde, e. g., formaldehyde, I'may'cause an aldehyde to condense with a salt (organic Orinorganic) ofthe' diazine derivative or with a mixture of the diazine derivative anda salt thereof. Examples of organic and inorganic acids that may be used in the preparation of such salts are hydrochlcric,. sulfuric, phosphoric, boric, acetic, chloroacetic, propionic, b'utyric, valeric, acrylic, polyacrylic, oxalic, methacrylic, polymethacrylic, malonic, succini'c, adipic, malic, maleic, fumaric, benzoic, salicylic, caniphoric, phthalic, etc.

Dyes, pigments, plasticizers, mold lubricants, opacifiers and various-fillers (e. g., wood flour, glass fibers, asbestos, including defibrated asbestos, mineral wool, mica, cloth cuttings, etc.) may be compounded with the resin in accordance withconventional practice to provide various thermoplastic .and thermosetting molding compositions. I

The thermcsetting. molding compositions of this invention'are usually molded at temperatures of the order of 100 to 200 C. and at pressures of the order 011,000 to 5,000 pounds or more per square inch.

The modified or unmodified resinous compositions of this invention have a wide variety of uses. For example, inaddition. to their use in the production of molding compositions, they may-be used as modifiers of other natural and synthetic resins, as laminating varnishes in the production of laminated articles wherein sheet materials, e. g., paper, cloth, sheet asbestos, etc., are coated and impregnated with the resin, superimposed and thereafter united under heat and pressure. They may be used in theprodiieticn of wire or. baking enamels from which insulated 'wires and other coated products are made, for bonding or cementing together mica flakes to forma, laminated mica article, for, bonding .to-

gether abrasive grains in theprodutidri of '1"esin-,

bonded-abrasive-articles such,-for instance, as

grindstones, sandpapers etc in the manufacture of electrical resistors, etc. They also may he employed for treating cotton, linen and other cellu-. losic materials in sheetor other form. They also may be used as impregnants for electrical coils and for otherelectrically insulating applications.

What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is: I

1. A composition of matter comprising the reaction product of ingredientscom rising an aldehyde and a compound corresponding to the general formula J where nrepresents an integer and is at least 1 and not more than 2, Z represents a member of the class consisting of oxygen and sulfur, Y represents a divalent carbocyclic radical, and R represents a member of the class consisting of hydrogen and monovalent hydrocarbon and halo- 1 wherein the where n represents an integer and is at least 1 and not more than 2, Z represents a member of the class consisting of oxygen and sulfur, Y represents a divalent carbocyclic radical, and R represents a member of the class consisting of hydrogen and monovalent hydrocarbon and halo-hydrocarbon radicals.

5. A heat-curable resinous composition comprising a heat-convertible condensation product of ingredients comprising formaldehyde and a compound corresponding to ,the general formula where ;Y represents-a divalent carbocyclic radical and. R represents a member of the class consisting of hydrogen and monovalent hydrocarbon and halo-hydrocarbon radicals.

6. A product comprising the heat-cured resinous composition of claim 5.

7. A. resinous composition comprising the product of reaction of ingredients comprising an aldehyde anda diamino'pyrimidyl sulfamyl-carbccyclic-carbamyl-methyl sulfide. j

'8. A resinous composition comprising the prodnot of reaction of ingredients comprising formaldehyde and 1 a diamino pyrimidyl sulfamylphenyl-carbamyl-methyl sulfide.

9. A resinous composition comprising the product of reaction of ingredients comprising an aldehyde and a diamino pyrimidylsulfamyl-tolylcarbamyl-methyl sulfide.

10. A composition comprising the product of reaction of ingredients comprising a urea, an aldehyde and a compound corresponding to the general formula s R4") N I where n represents an integer and is at least 1 and not more than 2, Zrepresents a member of the class consisting of oxygen and sulfur, Y represents a divalent carbocyclic radical, and R represents a member of the class consisting of hydrogen and monovalent hydrocarbon and halo-hydrocarbon radicals.

11. A composition as in claim wherein the urea component is the compound corresponding to the formula NHzCONHz and the aldehyde is formaldehyde.

12. A heat-curable composition comprising the heat-convertible resinous reaction product of (l) a partial condensation product of ingredients comprising formaldehyde and a diamino pyrimidyl 'sulfamyl-carbocyclic-carbamyl-methyl sulfide, and (2) a curing reactant.

13. A resinous composition as in claim 12 wherein the curing reactant is a chlorinated acetamide. I

14. A product comprising the cured composition of claim 12.

15. A composition comprising the product of reaction of ingredients comprising urea, formaldehyde and 4,6-diamino pyrimidyl -2 para -sulfamyl-phenyl-carbamyl-methyl sulfide.

16. A composition comprising the product of reaction of ingredients comprising a methylol urea and a diamino pyrimidyl sulfamyl-phenylcarbamyl-methyl sulfide.

17. A composition comprising the product of reaction of ingredients comprising a polymethylol aminotriazine and a diamino pyrimidyl sulfamylphenyi-carbamylmethyl sulfide.

18. A composition comprising the product 01' reaction of ingredients. comprising melamine, formaldehyde and 4,6-diamino pyrimidyl-2 parasulfamyl-phenyl-carbamyl-methyl sulfide.

19. A resinous composition comprising the product of reaction of (l) a partial condensation product of ingredients comprising urea, formaldehyde and 4,6-diamino pyrimidyl-Z para-sulfamyl-phenyl-carbamyl-methyl sulfide, and (2) a chlorinated acetamide.

20. The method of preparing new condensation products which comprises effecting reaction between ingredients comprising an aldehyde and a compound corresponding to the general formula where n represents an integer and is at least 1 and not more than 2, Z represents a member of the class consisting of oxygen and sulfur, Y represents a divalent carbocyclic radical, and R represents a member of the class consisting of hydrogen and monovalent hydrocarbon and halohydrocarbon radicals.

21. A composition comprising the product of reaction of ingredients comprising an aminotriazine, an aldehyde and a compound corresponding to the general formula CERTIFICATE or CORRECTION. Patent No.-.2,512,695. March 2, 191g.

GAETANO F. DIALELIO.

It is hereby certified that error appears in the printed specification ofthe above numbered patent requiring correction as follows: Page 2, first column, line 51-52, for "phenyl-thiocarbamyl-phentyl" read --pheny1-thiocarbamy1-pentyl--; and second co1umn,.1ine 22-25, for (alpha-bromo-phenyl)" read (alpna-bromophenyl)-; page 5, first column, line 5, Example 5, for "para-sulfamyl" read para-sulfamylpage 7, first column, line 71,

for "2,6-amino" read -2,6diamino--; and that the said Letters Patent should be read with this correction therein that the same may conform to the record of the we in the Patent Office.

Signed and sealed this 11th day of May, A. D. 1915.

Henry Van Arsdale, (Seal) Acting Commissioner of Patents. 

